Explicit Randomness is not Necessary when Modeling Probabilistic Encryption
Identifieur interne : 005774 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005773; suivant : 005775Explicit Randomness is not Necessary when Modeling Probabilistic Encryption
Auteurs : Véronique Cortier [France] ; Heinrich Hördegen [France] ; Bogdan Warinschi [France]Source :
English descriptors
Abstract
Although good encryption functions are probabilistic, most symbolic models do not capture this aspect explicitly. A typical solution, recently used to prove the soundness of such models with respect to computational ones, is to explicitly represent the dependency of ciphertexts on random coins as labels. In order to make these label-based models useful, it seems natural to try to extend the underlying decision procedures and the implementation of existing tools. In this paper we put forth a more practical alternative based on the following soundness theorem. We prove that for a large class of security properties (that includes rather standard formulations for secrecy and authenticity properties), security of protocols in the simpler model implies security in the label-based model. Combined with the soundness result of (\textbf{?}) our theorem enables the translation of security results in unlabeled symbolic models to computational security.
Url:
Affiliations:
- France
- Franche-Comté, Grand Est, Lorraine (région)
- Belfort, Besançon, Nancy
- Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine, Université Nancy 2, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Université de Franche-Comté, Université de Lorraine, Université de technologie de Belfort-Montbéliard
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Hal, to step Corpus: 002116
- to stream Hal, to step Curation: 002116
- to stream Hal, to step Checkpoint: 004365
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 005A02
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 005774
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Explicit Randomness is not Necessary when Modeling Probabilistic Encryption</title><author><name sortKey="Cortier, Veronique" sort="Cortier, Veronique" uniqKey="Cortier V" first="Véronique" last="Cortier">Véronique Cortier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-2366" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200318302K</idno><orgName>Combination of approaches to the security of infinite states systems</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CASSIS</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/cassis</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-160" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-866" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-242365" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300261" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300360" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR6174" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-2496" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-160" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-160" status="OLD"><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300291" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300292" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300293" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300291" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UHP</orgName><date type="end">2011-12-31</date><desc><address><addrLine>24-30 rue Lionnois, BP 60120, 54 003 NANCY cedex, France</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300292" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Nancy 2</orgName><date type="end">2011-12-31</date><desc><address><addrLine>91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, 54001 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300293" status="OLD"><orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="acronym">INPL</orgName><date type="end">2011-12-31</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-866" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-866" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">152639071</idno><idno type="RNSR">200412232H</idno><orgName>Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies</orgName><orgName type="acronym">FEMTO-ST</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>32 avenue de l'Observatoire 25044 BESANCON CEDEX</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.femto-st.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-242365" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300261" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300360" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR6174" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-242365" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-242365" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">026403188</idno><idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2188 3779 </idno><orgName>Université de Franche-Comté</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UFC</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-fcomte.fr</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300261" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300261" status="VALID"><orgName>Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UTBM</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300360" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300360" status="VALID"><orgName>Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques</orgName><orgName type="acronym">ENSMM</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR6174" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-2496" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2496" status="OLD"><orgName>INRIA Lorraine</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/centre-de-recherche-inria/nancy-grand-est</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city" wicri:auto="siege">Besançon</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Franche-Comté</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Franche-Comté</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city" wicri:auto="siege">Belfort</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Franche-Comté</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de technologie de Belfort-Montbéliard</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hordegen, Heinrich" sort="Hordegen, Heinrich" uniqKey="Hordegen H" first="Heinrich" last="Hördegen">Heinrich Hördegen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-2366" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200318302K</idno><orgName>Combination of approaches to the security of infinite states systems</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CASSIS</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/cassis</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-160" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-866" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-242365" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300261" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300360" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR6174" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-2496" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-160" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-160" status="OLD"><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300291" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300292" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300293" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300291" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UHP</orgName><date type="end">2011-12-31</date><desc><address><addrLine>24-30 rue Lionnois, BP 60120, 54 003 NANCY cedex, France</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300292" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Nancy 2</orgName><date type="end">2011-12-31</date><desc><address><addrLine>91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, 54001 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300293" status="OLD"><orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="acronym">INPL</orgName><date type="end">2011-12-31</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-866" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-866" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">152639071</idno><idno type="RNSR">200412232H</idno><orgName>Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies</orgName><orgName type="acronym">FEMTO-ST</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>32 avenue de l'Observatoire 25044 BESANCON CEDEX</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.femto-st.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-242365" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300261" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300360" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR6174" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-242365" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-242365" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">026403188</idno><idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2188 3779 </idno><orgName>Université de Franche-Comté</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UFC</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-fcomte.fr</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300261" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300261" status="VALID"><orgName>Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UTBM</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300360" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300360" status="VALID"><orgName>Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques</orgName><orgName type="acronym">ENSMM</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR6174" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-2496" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2496" status="OLD"><orgName>INRIA Lorraine</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/centre-de-recherche-inria/nancy-grand-est</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city" wicri:auto="siege">Besançon</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Franche-Comté</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Franche-Comté</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city" wicri:auto="siege">Belfort</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Franche-Comté</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de technologie de Belfort-Montbéliard</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Warinschi, Bogdan" sort="Warinschi, Bogdan" uniqKey="Warinschi B" first="Bogdan" last="Warinschi">Bogdan Warinschi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-2366" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200318302K</idno><orgName>Combination of approaches to the security of infinite states systems</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CASSIS</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/cassis</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-160" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-866" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-242365" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300261" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300360" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR6174" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-2496" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-160" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-160" status="OLD"><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300291" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300292" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300293" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300291" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UHP</orgName><date type="end">2011-12-31</date><desc><address><addrLine>24-30 rue Lionnois, BP 60120, 54 003 NANCY cedex, France</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300292" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Nancy 2</orgName><date type="end">2011-12-31</date><desc><address><addrLine>91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, 54001 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300293" status="OLD"><orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="acronym">INPL</orgName><date type="end">2011-12-31</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-866" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-866" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">152639071</idno><idno type="RNSR">200412232H</idno><orgName>Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies</orgName><orgName type="acronym">FEMTO-ST</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>32 avenue de l'Observatoire 25044 BESANCON CEDEX</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.femto-st.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-242365" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300261" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300360" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR6174" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-242365" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-242365" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">026403188</idno><idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2188 3779 </idno><orgName>Université de Franche-Comté</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UFC</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-fcomte.fr</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300261" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300261" status="VALID"><orgName>Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UTBM</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300360" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300360" status="VALID"><orgName>Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques</orgName><orgName type="acronym">ENSMM</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR6174" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-2496" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2496" status="OLD"><orgName>INRIA Lorraine</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/centre-de-recherche-inria/nancy-grand-est</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city" wicri:auto="siege">Besançon</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Franche-Comté</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Franche-Comté</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city" wicri:auto="siege">Belfort</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Franche-Comté</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de technologie de Belfort-Montbéliard</orgName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">HAL</idno><idno type="RBID">Hal:inria-00078825</idno><idno type="halId">inria-00078825</idno><idno type="halUri">https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00078825</idno><idno type="url">https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00078825</idno><date when="2006">2006</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Corpus">002116</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Curation">002116</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Checkpoint">004365</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Hal" wicri:step="Checkpoint">004365</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">005A02</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">005774</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">005774</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Explicit Randomness is not Necessary when Modeling Probabilistic Encryption</title><author><name sortKey="Cortier, Veronique" sort="Cortier, Veronique" uniqKey="Cortier V" first="Véronique" last="Cortier">Véronique Cortier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-2366" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200318302K</idno><orgName>Combination of approaches to the security of infinite states systems</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CASSIS</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/cassis</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-160" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-866" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-242365" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300261" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300360" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR6174" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-2496" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-160" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-160" status="OLD"><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300291" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300292" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300293" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300291" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UHP</orgName><date type="end">2011-12-31</date><desc><address><addrLine>24-30 rue Lionnois, BP 60120, 54 003 NANCY cedex, France</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300292" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Nancy 2</orgName><date type="end">2011-12-31</date><desc><address><addrLine>91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, 54001 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300293" status="OLD"><orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="acronym">INPL</orgName><date type="end">2011-12-31</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-866" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-866" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">152639071</idno><idno type="RNSR">200412232H</idno><orgName>Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies</orgName><orgName type="acronym">FEMTO-ST</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>32 avenue de l'Observatoire 25044 BESANCON CEDEX</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.femto-st.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-242365" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300261" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300360" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR6174" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-242365" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-242365" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">026403188</idno><idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2188 3779 </idno><orgName>Université de Franche-Comté</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UFC</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-fcomte.fr</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300261" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300261" status="VALID"><orgName>Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UTBM</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300360" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300360" status="VALID"><orgName>Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques</orgName><orgName type="acronym">ENSMM</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR6174" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-2496" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2496" status="OLD"><orgName>INRIA Lorraine</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/centre-de-recherche-inria/nancy-grand-est</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city" wicri:auto="siege">Besançon</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Franche-Comté</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Franche-Comté</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city" wicri:auto="siege">Belfort</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Franche-Comté</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de technologie de Belfort-Montbéliard</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hordegen, Heinrich" sort="Hordegen, Heinrich" uniqKey="Hordegen H" first="Heinrich" last="Hördegen">Heinrich Hördegen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-2366" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200318302K</idno><orgName>Combination of approaches to the security of infinite states systems</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CASSIS</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/cassis</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-160" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-866" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-242365" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300261" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300360" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR6174" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-2496" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-160" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-160" status="OLD"><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300291" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300292" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300293" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300291" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UHP</orgName><date type="end">2011-12-31</date><desc><address><addrLine>24-30 rue Lionnois, BP 60120, 54 003 NANCY cedex, France</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300292" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Nancy 2</orgName><date type="end">2011-12-31</date><desc><address><addrLine>91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, 54001 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300293" status="OLD"><orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="acronym">INPL</orgName><date type="end">2011-12-31</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-866" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-866" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">152639071</idno><idno type="RNSR">200412232H</idno><orgName>Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies</orgName><orgName type="acronym">FEMTO-ST</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>32 avenue de l'Observatoire 25044 BESANCON CEDEX</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.femto-st.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-242365" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300261" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300360" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR6174" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-242365" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-242365" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">026403188</idno><idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2188 3779 </idno><orgName>Université de Franche-Comté</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UFC</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-fcomte.fr</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300261" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300261" status="VALID"><orgName>Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UTBM</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300360" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300360" status="VALID"><orgName>Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques</orgName><orgName type="acronym">ENSMM</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR6174" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-2496" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2496" status="OLD"><orgName>INRIA Lorraine</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/centre-de-recherche-inria/nancy-grand-est</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city" wicri:auto="siege">Besançon</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Franche-Comté</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Franche-Comté</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city" wicri:auto="siege">Belfort</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Franche-Comté</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de technologie de Belfort-Montbéliard</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Warinschi, Bogdan" sort="Warinschi, Bogdan" uniqKey="Warinschi B" first="Bogdan" last="Warinschi">Bogdan Warinschi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-2366" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200318302K</idno><orgName>Combination of approaches to the security of infinite states systems</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CASSIS</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/cassis</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-160" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-866" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-242365" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300261" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300360" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR6174" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-2496" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-160" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-160" status="OLD"><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300291" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300292" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300293" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300291" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UHP</orgName><date type="end">2011-12-31</date><desc><address><addrLine>24-30 rue Lionnois, BP 60120, 54 003 NANCY cedex, France</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300292" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Nancy 2</orgName><date type="end">2011-12-31</date><desc><address><addrLine>91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, 54001 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300293" status="OLD"><orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="acronym">INPL</orgName><date type="end">2011-12-31</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-866" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-866" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">152639071</idno><idno type="RNSR">200412232H</idno><orgName>Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies</orgName><orgName type="acronym">FEMTO-ST</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>32 avenue de l'Observatoire 25044 BESANCON CEDEX</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.femto-st.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-242365" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300261" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300360" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR6174" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-242365" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-242365" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">026403188</idno><idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2188 3779 </idno><orgName>Université de Franche-Comté</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UFC</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-fcomte.fr</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300261" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300261" status="VALID"><orgName>Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UTBM</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300360" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300360" status="VALID"><orgName>Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques</orgName><orgName type="acronym">ENSMM</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR6174" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-2496" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2496" status="OLD"><orgName>INRIA Lorraine</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/centre-de-recherche-inria/nancy-grand-est</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city" wicri:auto="siege">Besançon</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Franche-Comté</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Franche-Comté</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city" wicri:auto="siege">Belfort</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Franche-Comté</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de technologie de Belfort-Montbéliard</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="mix" xml:lang="en"><term>authentication</term><term>probabilistic encryption</term><term>protocol verification</term><term>secrecy</term><term>security models</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Although good encryption functions are probabilistic, most symbolic models do not capture this aspect explicitly. A typical solution, recently used to prove the soundness of such models with respect to computational ones, is to explicitly represent the dependency of ciphertexts on random coins as labels. In order to make these label-based models useful, it seems natural to try to extend the underlying decision procedures and the implementation of existing tools. In this paper we put forth a more practical alternative based on the following soundness theorem. We prove that for a large class of security properties (that includes rather standard formulations for secrecy and authenticity properties), security of protocols in the simpler model implies security in the label-based model. Combined with the soundness result of (\textbf{?}) our theorem enables the translation of security results in unlabeled symbolic models to computational security.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Franche-Comté</li><li>Grand Est</li><li>Lorraine (région)</li></region><settlement><li>Belfort</li><li>Besançon</li><li>Nancy</li></settlement><orgName><li>Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</li><li>Université Nancy 2</li><li>Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté</li><li>Université de Franche-Comté</li><li>Université de Lorraine</li><li>Université de technologie de Belfort-Montbéliard</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Grand Est"><name sortKey="Cortier, Veronique" sort="Cortier, Veronique" uniqKey="Cortier V" first="Véronique" last="Cortier">Véronique Cortier</name></region><name sortKey="Hordegen, Heinrich" sort="Hordegen, Heinrich" uniqKey="Hordegen H" first="Heinrich" last="Hördegen">Heinrich Hördegen</name><name sortKey="Warinschi, Bogdan" sort="Warinschi, Bogdan" uniqKey="Warinschi B" first="Bogdan" last="Warinschi">Bogdan Warinschi</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Lorraine/explor/InforLorV4/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 005774 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 005774 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Lorraine
|area= InforLorV4
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= Hal:inria-00078825
|texte= Explicit Randomness is not Necessary when Modeling Probabilistic Encryption
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |